![]() ![]() He reconvened Parliament twice in 1640, but by this time, his reign was in trouble. ![]() The ensuing period was called the "Eleven Years' Tyranny". Continually at odds with Parliament, Charles dismissed his fourth Parliament in 1629, determined to rule without any advice and the taxes that Parliament alone could legally collect. Religious disagreements, which were mainly caused by his religious adviser, the Archbishop of Canterbury, William Laud, had become a major problem, and his marriage to a Roman Catholic only made matters worse. Dispute and controversy followed Charles throughout his reign and, like his father, he mismanaged financial and political affairs. Charles was crowned at Westminster Abbey on Februwithout his Roman Catholic queen at his side. They were married at Canterbury on June 13, 1625. At the death of his father, he succeeded to the throne in 1625, and on May 1st of that year was married to Princess Henrietta Maria of France by proxy. He became heir to the throne upon the death of his older brother Henry in 1612. He was the second son of King James VI of Scotland, who later became James I of England, and his wife, Anne of Denmark. This was only time in English history that the monarchy has been ousted. He reigned as the King of England, Ireland and Scotland, and is remembered for taking his nation into a six-year Civil War, which ended with him losing the war.
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